Monday, December 30, 2019

Analysis Of The Book On The Devil s Court - 1615 Words

On the Devil’s Court By Carl Deuker Copyright 1988 201 pages Fiction By Seth Hughes 6th Period October 2, 2015 The book I read was On the Devil’s Court written by Carl Deuker. This story was copyrighted in 1988, has 201 pages and is a work of basketball fiction. After reading Dr. Faustus, Joe questions whether selling his soul to the devil would be such a bad thing. One evening while secretly practicing in a condemned building, Joe makes a deal with the devil to play 24 awesome games and be the star of the team. Suddenly, he finds himself changing from a terrible basketball player to a star athlete he always dreamed of being. Even though, he’s not sure he actually made a deal with the devil, he loves his new popularity and abilities. He leads his team to a 24-0 season and to the state championship games. Carl Deuker was born in San Franscisco on August 26, 1950. He was raised in Redwood City, California. He is the son of Jack Deuker and Marie Milligan Deuker. He attended the University of California, Berkeley majoring in English. He describes himself as a classic second-stringe r who wasn’t very athletic. Carl is currently teaching junior high English and physical science in Northshore School District outside of Seattle. He is also, the author of Heart of a Champion, Night Hoops, Painting the Black, High Heat, Runner, and Swagger. On the Devil’s Court was a YA book of the year in South Carolina. Joe Faust is the protagonist. Joe’s favorite thing to do isShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Hysteria And Trials1620 Words   |  7 Pageswell known Puritan minister, and the grandson of John Cotton, Salem’s spiritual founder. Cotton Mather was born in Boston Massachusetts and attended Harvard University, receiving an honors degree from Glasgow University. Mather was pastor of Boston s second protestant church and began his journey into politics in 1689. During the witchcraft calamity of this time, Mather warns Salem against admitting spectral evidence, meaning â€Å"a witness testimony that the accused persons spirit or spectral shapeRead MoreHonors Literary Analysis : The Time Periods, Geographical Location, Historical / Social Context )1195 Words   |  5 PagesHonors Literary Analysis January 21, 2015 Name: ____Tucker Mason_______ Title: ___________Go set a watchman_____________ Author: __Harper Lee____________ Genre: __Fiction_______ Setting (ANALYZE the time period, geographical location, historical/social context) The setting can best be describe has a quiet rural town in alabama during the 1950s. From the time period we can tell there are still racial tensions. We learn that almost all the people in maycomb county are part of the KKK. CharacterRead MoreAccusation And Defense Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1658 Words   |  7 Pagesexecuted at Salem. 2) These events are a day to day account of Sewall involvement in the trial as a Massachusetts judge and how he witnessed many of the more famous episodes of the trials, one such being young Betty Parris, daughter of Salem Village s Minister, who accused people of practicing witchcraft during the trial. Sewall, after the trial, writes about his regret for his role in the trail. The horror and torture and pain he witnessed during the trial makes him believe that God has punishedRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : A Series Of Events That Occurred3696 Words   |  15 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a series of events that occurred within the 1690 s in a puritan society called Salem Village. It started with people acting out due to unknown causes and sources. Citizens within Salem started to accuse the men and women who acted out as witches, increasing mistrust and hysteria within Salem. The numerous allegations lead to hearings and prosecutions of the people who were accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts. The trials resulted in the executions of twentyRead MoreHistory And History Of Reading Instruction1576 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Reading Instruction in the U.S: 1607 to Present The origins of reading have been continuously changing since the 1600’s. Reading is an integral part of our everyday life, without reading many of us wouldn’t be where we are today. Many important contributions have been made to literacy since the 1600’s. Literacy has been impacted since the pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock and focused on religion. The government both federal and locally have made changes to how literacy would be instructedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Crucible And A Scene by Arthur Miller Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis Of The Crucible And A Scene by Arthur Miller The Crucible was first produced in 1953 during the McCarthy political witch-hunt. The Crucible is governed around, the corrupted degeneration of society during this sombre period. Arthur Miller saw many parallels in this period with the witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Most significantly the naà ¯ve yet extremely unjust accusations, the forced confessions and ultimately the growth of such a diminutiveRead MoreEssay about Critical Analysis of Walter Mosley 2535 Words   |  11 Pages Critical Analysis of Walter Mosley   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you do or say may be used against you in a court of law.† Although no one wants to hear these words, they are words that are known across the country and are uttered every day. Walter Mosley takes this concept of â€Å"by the book† law enforcement and jazzes it up in The Devil in a Blue Dress, a novel based on Ezekiel Rawlins, a character stuck between the struggle of enforcing the law or engaging into criminal activityRead MoreRebuilding America s Moral Christian Walls1523 Words   |  7 Pagespeople’s attention that America’s spiritual walls have a crack in them, two of the main questions are why and how it may be repaired. There are many documented facts that present the evidence for the reader to conclude his or her own theory. After analysis of these facts and evidence, it is perfectly obvious to most people that the United States of America will be responsible for its own downfa ll if people do not open their eyes to the reality of their current actions and take the appropriate measuresRead MoreA Brief Look at Anna Freud1346 Words   |  5 Pagesnever really saw Anna as his successor until a few years before his death. He always thought that it would be someone such as Jung or Adler. These men did not fully agree with S. Freud’s theories and views. They fell away from him and developed their own theories leaving Freud in the dust. In school she was called â€Å"Black Devil† because she was a bored and restless student. As she got older she learned not to be less restless by reading and writing a lot. Her father began analyzing her as a subjectRead MoreEssay on Historiography of the Salem Witch Trials2631 Words   |  11 Pagesarrested, nineteen hanged and one pressed to death on the charge of conspiracy with the devil, largely based on spectral evidence in the form of visions and apparitions that the afflicted girls claimed to see#*. The proceeding at Salem had been controversial from the start, and in October, when a number of prominent Massachusetts clergymen including Increase Mather, called for the trials suspension, the court proceedings were dissolved#. By the following spring, all remaining prisoners were released

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Characteristics Of Ancient Egypt As A Civilized...

Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt was a organized civilization because of the important civilization indicators they had- the seven indicators. Government is apart of the seven indicators. Government helped Ancient Egypt be well organized. The government had officials and government workers working there. Some jobs of the government was the pharaoh, the vizier, nomarks, army commander, chief treasurer, and the minister of public buildings.The more important jobs were the pharaoh, the vizier, and the nomark. The pharaoh had the most important job of all- he was the ruler of Egypt. Viziers had to follow the Egyptian law, which was to follow the law, judge fairly, and to not act willingly or headstrong. Viziers were like prime ministers, they†¦show more content†¦They operated like two different countries. They had their own religions and ways of doing things. One day they united. After that had happened Egypt became more organized. They developed a system named ‘hierarchy’. Hierarchy was a class system and each Egyptian was in the system. They had specific rights and were each in a class. There were sev en classes- the priests, the warriors, the cowherds, the swineherds, the shopkeepers, the interpreters, and the boatmen.The names were given to them from the occupations they followed. There weren’t as many slaves in Egypt. Slaves were left out. The king called them â€Å"tools that speak†. There was a large selection of jobs for the Egyptians. The jobs were carpenters, craftsmen, potters, bead markers, stonemasons, sculptors, brickmakers, mistress of the house, and merchants. Carpenters had to build many objects such as roof beams, furniture, or statues. They used tools such as saws, axes, chisels, adzes, wooden mallets, stone polishers, and bow drills. Craftsmen had to create protective amulets, tomb paintings, magical enchantments on papyrus, funeral jars, painted pottery, pottery figures, painted scenes, cartouches, hieroglyphics, ivory grave goods, protective weapons, boats, and bark. Artisans were also considered craftsmen. Potters had to produce utilitarian vessels. Bead makers had to break stones and roll them in between two other stones which shaped the beads, then the bead makers made jewelry. Stonemasons hadShow MoreRelatedHammurabi Vs Civilization1668 Words   |  7 Pagescourse of time, cultures have held many different characteristics that defined their society as civilized. The Babylonians and the ancient Hebrews are two early cultures that with the help of written law were able to become more civilized and thrive as a civilization. As society became more advanced, new aspects added on to this definition of a civilized society, but, still, there are unchanging aspects that are shown in each example of a civilized community, which is seen in Rome almost 2000 yearsRead MoreThe Decline Of The Paleolithic Age1233 Words   |  5 Pagessystems. D. The characteristics of a civilization are debated among historians. However, many agree that a civilization is a society with enough resources and state of economy to form divisions of labor and a social caste system. Others say that it also needs to have a political organization as opposed to family tribes. Civilizations first arose in the Middle East, Northwest India, Egypt, and Northern China. E. Geography has a very powerful influence on the rise of civilizations. The four initialRead MoreOf Monsters and Monks: A Comparison966 Words   |  4 PagesThe characteristics and actions of monks provide an insightful look into how human society perceived their relationship with these men of Christian faith, a common notion or view of them as monsters. Monsters can be defined as a cultural body, an expression of a culture’s anxieties, what is unknown to them, and the fears they have. Monsters usually have very distinct physical characteristics, which include unnatural strength, a considerable amount of unkempt hair, and an unusual appearance associatedRead MoreCommentary on Erez Manela’s The Wilsonian Moment 1081 Words   |  4 PagesAfrica†(8). Manela demonstrates how Woodrow Wilson’s post-war rhetoric on self-determination, a concept that firmly believes all nations should be able to determine for their futures and governance impacted several anti co lonial movements by using Egypt, India, China, and Korea as case studies. In these case studies, Manela explicitly exhibits how colonized countries received and interpreted Wilson’s rhetoric, and applied it to their local struggle for independence. These four countries actively foughtRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a definingRead MoreGreek Architecture in Egypt3971 Words   |  16 PagesCharacteristics of Greek Architecture:- INTRODUCTION:- Instead of covering nearly every bit of space with ornament, as the Egyptians did, the Greeks selected only the best places for it, and thus gave it its proper effect. The decorations, especially the sculptures, were one of the chief features of a Greek temple. Besides their temples the Greeks built many theaters which may be studied from their ruins, but of their dwelling-houses almost nothing remains to us. The Greek style is noted forRead MoreFrom Hunter Gatherers to Agricultural Societies2160 Words   |  9 PagesHow did early civilizations effectively develop and utilize early plants and vegetables to move from hunter-gatherers to agriculturists, and what were the impacts socially, politically, and technically? â€Å"Agriculture did not emerge from an untapped resource base or randomly distributed family or tribal units of Homo sapiens sapiens. It emerged as the result of efforts by highly organized ecologically canny communities composed of skilled hunter-gatherers.† In the beginning of what is considered burgeoningRead MoreThe Westward Spread of Inca and Egyptian Culture Essay2138 Words   |  9 Pagesand Egyptian Culture The second half of the twentieth century has seen many changes in theories concerning the mode of colonization of the islands of Micronesia, and the rise of the Inca Empire, with its striking similarities to Egypt. In the past, it has been suggested that Asians had worked their way through the Pacific, over a period of thousands of years. It was believed that each island group had formed independently, and that the residents, while they were of the sameRead MoreOrigin of International Law5357 Words   |  22 PagesORIGINS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PRELUDE: Man is a social animal, in the past it has been living in caves, as the time passed man gradually became civilized and started living in communities. In past there were no laws and rules to be followed by the human being. In the long march of mankind from the cave to the computer a central role has always been played by the idea of law- the idea that order is necessary and chaos inimical to a just and stable existence. Every society has a framework ofRead MoreEssay A Historical Biography of Alexander the Great4466 Words   |  18 Pagesfather, Philip and his mother, Olympias were not a happy couple. When Philip left Olympias to marry Cleopatra, the family was split and embittered. Some think that Olympia even had a role in Philips murder. Alexander clearly owed some of his characteristics to both his parents. Like his father, he was a shrewd and practical politician. But, he also was attached to believing in oracles, cults, and omens, which he inherited from his mother, along with her volatile and emotional temperament. As a father

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Recent Hazing Facts Free Essays

Gabrielle Henwood Professor Briggs GWRTC 103 October 28, 2011 Should hazing in school groups be banned or not? Why hazing is hazardous and needs to be fully banned. As a college student there are many things you experience that are different from you previous years of schooling. You are finally living on your own, making your own decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Recent Hazing Facts or any similar topic only for you Order Now So far in my college experience I have heard many stories about groups around campus participating in hazing, many of which that are extremely disturbing. My topic of my paper is why hazing should be banned in all schools, college or high school. There are many hazards that come along with hazing, including health problems or psychological problems. Students should not have to be put through humiliating activities just to become a stronger member of a team. Team bonding is built through spending quality time together, not pressuring a new member drinking until they pass out. Hazing is cruel and unnecessary and needs to be put to an end. College should be the time of your life; there is no need for students to have to worry about hazing when accepted into a group, team, or fraternity. Britton W. Brewer, et al. â€Å"The relationship Between Hazing and Team Cohesion. † Journal of Sport Behavior 30. 4 (2007): 491-507. SPORTDiscus with Full text. EBSCO. Web. 23 Oct. 2011 This journal entry explains the connection that hazing has with the bonding of a group, or sports team. There are multiple reasons why hazing is considered to be a decent way to become close, one of which is you see that victim of hazing closer then you would with any normal bonding activities. Also there are reasons given why hazing is a bad way for groups to welcome someone in, such as the victim of hazing grows a fear or barrier to the group members. They are pretty much scarred for the time being. This source is a compare and contrast for the positive and negative aspects of hazing which is very helpful for my topic. No bias was found when I read this piece. I do wish there was more written about the negative aspects since that is more on my side of the spectrum. Hosick, Michelle Brutlag. â€Å"The Hidden Hazards of Hazing. † NCAA News 42. 20 (2005): A1-A4. SPORTDiscus with Full Test. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. Multiple studies have been done to show the impact of college hazing and how often it occurs. Susan Limpkins, a New York psychologist stated, â€Å"many believe that proving oneself through hazing rituals increases the bond between group members and solidifies an â€Å"us† versus them mentality already prevalent in athletics, â€Å"implicating the topic that hazing happens on almost every school team to create stronger bonds. These studies brought the attention to school officials the danger that was taking place and many stories were told that caused people to be punished. This source is reliable, as it was a newspaper article in 2005 and was published. The intended audience is clearly to students, really any one who may be experiencing or know of any hazing taking place. There is no bias to this source. All the information used was taken directly from student’s statements. For my topic this source laid out many negatives to hazing which can help me more clearly analyze my argument for or against hazing. JMU – Hazing Policies. † James Madison University-Home. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. http://www. jmu. edu/multicultural/icgs/resources/hazing_policies. shtml. This website tells the rules and regulations for hazing at James Madison University. This website is based for multicultural groups around campus. It explains in full detail the consequences one will face in such groups if broken or misus ed. This source is credible, since coming from a college website and contains no bias. I did not find it helpful though since it was only related towards multicultural groups and not all groups at James Madison University. If it has included all the groups, this source would have been perfect since I attend JMU. Nuwer, Hank. Broken Pledges: The deadly Rite of Hazing. 1990. ERIC. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. This book is written to solve the question as to why men and women haze and the different things people can do to prevent hazing from happening. Many stories of victims of hazing are told, one of which is the main topic of the book. Chuck Stenzel, a student at Alfred University in New York was killed because of hazing in his fraternity and after such an event his mother became â€Å"Americas leading anti-hazing advocate. † With my topic being the hazing should be banned, this book will be one of the top sources with such a personal event-taking place. I don’t see any bias in this source and found it to be very reliable. â€Å"Hazing: Arguments for and against. † hazing. cornell. edu. Cornell University, nd. Web. 1 Nov 2011. http://www. gannett. cornell. edu/hazing/issues/arguments. fm. This informative web page gives straightforward reasons why hazing is a good thing and straightforward reasons why hazing is a problematic thing. Unlike the other sources, this article is not very detailed but still gives you the knowledge I needed to know. The reasons for and against hazing are from the college student point of view and reveals the rules and regulations if such things are misused. Since this article was from such a prestigious school, Cornell University, it is quite reliable, although I wish it had more detailed reasons. This source is not one of my most helpful. I will most likely use this source still but not as much as some others. Nuwer, Hank. â€Å"Hazing Prevention. † Hank Nuwer. WordPress, n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. http://www. hanknuwer. com/blog/. Hank Nuwer consistently blogs about many things related to hazing. He blogs about preventions, stories, people being charged with such crimes and so on. He allows people to post their opinion on what he is saying and he also posts resources he has used to say what he posts which gives this blog credibility. There are numerous blog entries that I found extremely helpful for my research. The fact that Nuwer updates his blog on a daily basis was very helpful and gave me more recent hazing facts. I will be using this source. It was one of the most helpful ones I found. Skorton, David. â€Å"A Pledge to End Fraternity Hazing. † nytimes. com. The New York Times,01,Sep,2011. Web. 31 Oct 2011. http://www. nytimes. com/2011/08/24/opinion/a-pledge-to-end-fraternity-hazing. html. Hazing that took place in a fraternity at Cornell University, caused the life of a sophomore to be taken. This tragic event led to another student to finally step up realizing how wrong hazing is and the fact that it should be banned. This source was an article written about the pledge this boy proposed in memory of the sophomore. Once again I found this article extremely helpful for having such a personal aspect to it. This article was extremely reliable and contained no bias what so ever. Its audience is students, to show them that it is ok to step up to make what the believe it true right. I would mark this source more reliable than some of the others How to cite Recent Hazing Facts, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Diggelmann Oliver and Maria Nicole Cleis †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Diggelmann Oliver and Maria Nicole Cleis. Answer: Introduction: The essay deals with the interpretation of the right to privacy and right to freedom of expression in the context of Naomi Campbell. The present case revolves around the known completion that prevails between the right to privacy and freedom of expression stipulated under Article 8 and Article 10 of the ECHR respectively. Article 8 requires every person to recognize and respect the family and private life of other persons subject to an exception where such intrusion is justifiable if it purports to safeguard the freedoms and rights of other persons. Article 10 recognizes the freedom of expressions but restricts such freedom when it comes to protection of rights of other persons. When both these articles are involved, it may give rise to the question of proportionality. The essay discusses about the issues in question in the present case, which revolves around Article 8 and Article 10 of the ECHR. It further involves determination of the fact whether the published information falls wi thin the scope of article 8, breaching privacy and family life. While determining the issue the courts have applied the benchmark test to determine whether the claimant had reasonable expectation of privacy with respect to the disclosed information. In the Campbells case, Lord Hoffmann applied various approaches while dealing with the issues involved in the case. Most of the judges held that the act amounted to breach of confidence but they also held that the basis for initiating the legal action was the protection of private information. Under such circumstances, Article 8 of the ECHR shall become applicable if the person disclosing the information had the knowledge or should have known that the information in question was reasonably expected to be kept as confidential[1]. The court shall extend protection to the personal information about the individuals if it is established that privacy was reasonable expected in relation to such information. However, although the courts have not explicitly considered the question whether a person can reasonable expect their information to be kept confidential in public. Precedents have made it clear that confidentiality cannot be expected from information that has reached the public domain as was observed in Coco v Clark (Engineers) LTD [1969] RPC 41[2]. The court held that any matter that is considered as public property and public knowledge, the disclosure of the same cannot be deemed as breach of confidence. The question to determine here is when information shall be considered to be in the public domain. The courts restricted the concept of public domain by asserting that such information that is known to significant number of people shall be considered to be in the public domain. In Lennon v News Group Ltd and Twist, the court broadly construed the concept of public domain as any personal information that the claimant had discussed the matter in public. In regards to the issue of balancing Article 8 and Article 10 of ECHR in the Campbells case, the judge contended that the law must extend to protect the privacy rights because of the incorporation of the Convention rights by the Human Rights Act. The Campbells case involves a right to privacy, which is dealt under Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights. Article 8 protects the privacy and family life of every person and the privacy should be respected provided intrusion of such right is permissible to safeguard other right and freedoms of other individuals. Article 10 promotes freedom of expression but to when it comes to safeguard the rights of other person, the freedom of expression is restricted. The issue between the two rights is which of the two, supersedes the other. The House of Lords based its decision primarily on the conflicting rights that arises from both these articles and the significance of striking a proper balance between both the articles as neither the articles have superiority over the other. In the given case, the claimants right to privacy and the defendants right of the press to freedom of expression was subject to conflict. The High Court ruled that the Campbells right to privacy superseded the right of the press to freedom of expression and majority of the Lords agreed with the decision. The decision was based on the argument that although a free press and freedom of expression is an essential concern in the United Kingdom and in a democratic society, but it does not imply that the press shall be free to broadcast details of personal lives of celebrities that they have attempted to keep it confidential[3]. However, under circumstances where there is a prevailing public interest associated with the publication of the private information about the celebrity, the press is statutorily obligated to publicize such information. Further, in this case, the House of Lords have accepted the fact that protection could be extended towards the right to privacy of an individual by applying the prevailing law of confidence. As discussed above, one of the primary concerns related to the Campbells case is whether there was a reasonable expectation of privacy and in case it is established, the court is required to determine whether striking a balance between Article 8 and Article 10 would be favorable for safeguarding this privacy or safeguarding the publication of the information. In Joanne Murray Rowlings case, the Harry Potter author brought a legal claim against the Big Pictures Ltd for taking pictures of her son David while they were walking on the street. Rowling contended that being a public figure she expects to be photographed but her son was not a public figure and therefore had expectation of privacy that was different from her own[4]. The court further taken into consideration of the fact that David was a y oung child hence, it amounted to breach of confidence and misuse of private information. Since, he was young child, it was more important that Article 8 comes into play. However, it does not imply that there would be a press-free zone for children; hence, it is important to balance between Article 8 and Article 10 of the Convention. Under such circumstances, there would be exceptions where private information shall be disclosed by the press exercising their press right to public information, if the interest of the public supersedes the private information that is expected to be kept confidential[5]. The court decided in favor of Rowling stating that by balancing Article 8 and Article 10, any publication of photos that shows an individual performing day-to-day activities shall amount to infringement of privacy. This decision expanded the law of confidence as it is associated with the right to privacy and this decision made it easier for any person whose privacy rights have been infri nged to bring a legal action on such ground. Following on from the Campbells case, when the freedom of press is in conflict with the other interests that is safeguarded by law, it is for the court to determine whether the disclosure of the information is in the interest of the public. However, the Mirror has taken into consideration the following grounds that establish there is public interest associated with the publication of the information about Campbell. Firstly, the claimant is a public figure having a long relationship with media. Secondly, she had made publication about various aspects of her personal life including use of drugs against which she made a false claim. These were the grounds based on which the Mirror claimed that the publication of such information and the photographs was in the interest of the public and by doing so, the Mirror exercised its rights which is safeguarded by the ECHR under article 10 of the Convention[6]. In the absence of any contrary public interest recognized by law, the press is at liber ty to publicize anything it wishes to no matter to what extent such publication is offensive, spiteful or trivial in nature. However, in case there is a conflict between the interests of the press and the other rights protected by law, one must establish sufficient public interest to justify the restriction of the conflicting rights. Now, based on the grounds contended by the Mirror that since Campbell had been public figure and have publicized various aspects of her life including her drug consumption, is insufficient to establish public interest in the publication of the document and photographs, hence, it did not form a valid justification for the publication. The Mirror published the fact about the drug dependency and the fact that she was undergoing treatment because she already had publicized about her drug consumption but later denied that she was not into drugs. The court accepted that this had created adequate public interest in the correction of her previous statements. The court while determining whether the Mirror should have restricted to itself about the circumstantial details and not print the photographs, the court applied the test of necessity or proportionality according to which it was possible for the Mirror to satisfy the interest of the public by providing a less-detailed story without any p hotographs[7]. In the present case, the pictures of the claimant were taken without her consent but do not amount to a violation of privacy. Although, photographs may be taken without any consent but it does not imply that anyone who obtains photographs can publish the same as was held in Peck v United Kingdom [2003] 36 EHRR 719. Any publication by way of pictures showing somebody in an embarrassment situation, even if it is taken in a public place, shall amount to infringement of right to privacy. In this case, Ms. Campbell stated that the information regarding whether a person is receiving any medical treatment for addiction, the details with respect to the treatment of the person must be kept as confidential[8]. The necessity to maintain confidentiality of the information becomes stronger when disclosure of such information would result in disruption in treatment of the concerned person. The name narcotics anonymous itself indicates the significance of privacy in the context of the individuals who are subject to such treatment. However, the respondent MGN Ltd newspaper was of the opinion that the information published about Miss Campbell did not result in breach of duty of confidence that Mirror owed to Miss Campbell. They further contended that a proper balance was maintained with respect to the right to private life of the claimant under Article 8 of the ECHR and the right to freedom of expression that is stipulated under section 10 (1) of the Convention. With respect to the confidentiality of the information, the trial judge held that the facts that were published included that the claimant was a drug addict and was receiving treatment by NA and it included details related to the time, frequency of the treatment and the nature of the treatment process. Further, the Court of Appeal held that any person in the position of the claimant would have been distressed on seeing the photographs showing the person leaving from the place where she has been receiving therapy for drug addiction. The person would have perceived the publication along with the article, which reveals what she had been doing while she was clicked and other details about her therapy as an interference with the right to privacy. It is a fact that the press has freedom of expression to publish anything but such publication must not infringe the right to privacy of an individual. In the context of this case, the additional element in the publication sufficient to outweigh the right to freedom of expression based on which the defendant claims that there has not been any violation of the right to privacy of the claimant[9]. Despite given the significance of the right to freedom of expression that is required by the press to play its role effectively, it can be observed that there has been an infringement of the right to privacy of Miss Campbell based on the publication of the details of the treatment process being undertaken by the claimant. Thus, in regards to the question in issue to strike a balance between the article 8 and Article 10 of the Convention, it can be inferred from the decision given by the court that it applied the touchstone test to determine whether the Campbell had reasonably expected privacy with respect to the disclosed facts. Further, the publication of the photographs along with the article providing details of Campbells schedule about her therapy treatment meetings with NA, establishes the fact that there has been a breach of the right and the claimant is entitled to compensation. Thus, the court had allowed the appeal and restored the orders passed by the Trial judge. Reference list Coco v Clark (Engineers) LTD [1969] RPC 41 Dawes, Simon. "Press freedom, privacy and the public sphere."Journalism Studies15.1 (2014): 17-32. Diggelmann, Oliver, and Maria Nicole Cleis. "How the right to privacy became a Human Right."Human Rights Law Review14.3 (2014): 441-458. Lennon v News Group Ltd and Twist McHarg, Aileen. "Human rights: would our rights be better protected in or out of Europe?." (2016): 64-68. Peck v United Kingdom [2003] 36 EHRR 719 Schabas, William A.The European convention on human rights: a commentary. Oxford University Press, 2015. Smith, Rhona KM.Textbook on international human rights. Oxford University Press, 2016. Taylor, Linnet, Luciano Floridi, and Bart van der Sloot. "Introduction: A New Perspective on Privacy."Group Privacy. Springer International Publishing, 2017. 1-12.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Ethics in medicine essays

Ethics in medicine essays The pace of development in science and medicine is extremely rapid. Medicinal practices have advanced so far as to treat once devastating illnesses and have even evolved into a way to alter human genetic codes and structures. But when do these milestones cross the line of being ethical? How do we choose whether a medical or scientific breakthrough is morally right or dangerously wrong? Society can either reap the benefits of science or be presented with devastating results. Critics have viewed the development of atomic weapons as something that has caused far more problems than it has resolved. Some of them even consider some of their fellow colleagues discoveries tragedies rather than marvelous innovations. Bioethics is a combination of biology and diverse humanistic knowledge in scientific research for environmental and medical survival. Another way to define it would be to say that it is scientific research with a code of ethics. This concept helps scientists to produce ethical research that does more good than harm and is good for the community. Some people think science and medicine go too far in its developments and discoveries. However, whether or not scientific research appears ethical, to an extent, depends on the individuals personal desires, and could thus be the reason opinions differ on certain issues. Birth Control, life support systems, and abortion are controversial issues that science has brought up in society. Opposers to these issues have the tendency to believe that these scientific processes intervene with natural body processes and stages of life. They want these practices banned and fear long term consequences if they are not. While supporters of birth control believe it helps to prevent unwanted pregnancies as well as to dramatically control overpopulation, critics believe that it interferes with natural reproduction and has dangerous long term effects on a womens reproductiv...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Research Report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report - Research Paper Example But its first real passenger run was made on May 24th 1855, Queen Victoria's birthday, in itself significant of the period it represented. At the time, the transportation of merchandise was problematic, mostly because although explorers opened new ways throughout the land, the roads were built in a very rough way, with consequent increase in the time and cost of transportation, for both goods and people. This was, however, also the time in which railway expansion was being hailed as the best possible solution for fast and cost-effective transportation, a reliable alternative to those crudely made roads, something which held even more true in new territories such as Australia. Thoughts of a railway in New South Wales started as early as 1830s, but it was to take another 20 years for the dream to become a reality. The railway met with many problems, most conspicuously the cost of its making and the New South Wales Government had to take over in September 1855. The line opened officiall y on September 26th of that same year, although on that day another two engines run and not Locomotive 1. The line was then 14 miles long with five stops: Newtown, Ashfield, Burwood, Homebush and Parramatta. Over 3500 passengers were carried in that day, and the fact that they all dressed in their finest is witness to the importance of the event in the society of the time. With time lighter locomotives were designed for passenger transportation, while the heavier original ones remained in service for goods. By October 1859 the line had evolved to the point of having six trains per day during the week going to Paramatta, and the trip took 50 minutes to complete. Locomotive No. 1, the initiator of it all, run for 22 years of service and was withdrawn on March 15th 1877. Although it was at some point refitted with some parts from other engines, it is still the only surviving specimen of its kind. It seems also a kind of poetic justice that during its conservation process it was found t o include parts of locomotives 2, 3 and 4, as if in just he one engine all four of the original team somehow survived. The Victorian era was certainly concerned with progress and efficiency as witnessed by the Great Exhibition of 1851, showcasing the greatest inventions of the world at the time in the famous Crystal Palace. It was also the time for the Industrial Revolution and the consequent changes it brought socially. It is no wonder then, that in this Renaissance-like atmosphere the railway took such an important place in both industry and imagination alike, being a harbinger of power, speed, efficiency and comfort. Related designs: The first road steam engine was invented in 1801 by Robert Trevithick, a small vehicle that managed to take four men up the Camborne Hill in Cornwall. This was the beginning, with a newer and improved version he called the London Steam Carriage, which ran from Holborn to Paddington and back, a reproduction of the Puffing Devil but still uncomfortable for passengers and expensive to run. Here is a drawing of the London Steam Carriage: However, the locomotive's true ancestor can be said to be the Pen-y-Darren Locomotive, which became famous in 1804 for successfully pulling 10 tons of iron. This is a replica of Trevithick's railway locomotive hosted at the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea. Trevithick's 1804 locomotive, full-scale replica 1) 2) Motivations and effect of the design: Although the study of steam as a source of power goes back

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Development - Essay Example It is only by setting up and effectively executing proper economic development plans that these are achieved. New Jersey State employs a complex economic development plan. This encompasses both government initiatives and private sector initiatives. They all work in tandem towards the realization of a common goal which is uplifting the economy of the state. It is an intricate development plan that has so far worked out perfectly well. One of the arms of the intricate development plan of New Jersey State is the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). This is machinery for protecting and enhancing the environment of the state. The environment is a very key aspect of the economy. Economic development would come to a halt if the environment is not protected. Industries would pollute the air with toxic gases; the water bodies with lethal effluents; there would be unbearable noise; there would be uncontrolled deforestation among others. All these have dire consequences for the develop ment of the state. The state would lose its work force due to the death or ailment of its citizens. All sectors of the economy would thus be poorly managed. There would be poor schools, poor hospitals, and poor transport systems just among others. In short, there would be no development. In order to guard against this the state employs the use of a principal development plan, the Department of Environmental Protection. The BEDI program is seen as possible way to spur the return of brownfields to productive economic use through financial assistance to public entities in the redevelopment of brownfields. It as well enhances the security and improvement of the viability of a project which has the financing of section 108 guaranteed loan authorities. Hence, due to this, the BEDI grants must be used in conjunction with a new section 108 guaranteed loan commitment. Section 108 is the loan guarantee provision of the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. Another key economic dev elopment plan that the state of New Jersey uses is the Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP). The private sector contributes to the environmental development of the state through this program. It is an initiative that allows any interested parties to take part in a cleanup program of the state. This helps to alleviate filthy spots in the state. Any interested party that feels they are in a position to foot the challenges that come with cleaning up an identified site are welcome. They should have the will and the ability to conduct the exercise. There is a cleanup Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the state. The interested party enters into a cleanup Memorandum of Agreement with the state. This works out the modalities of the exercise. Through these cleanup programs, the state is capable of enhancing the hygiene of its ambience. By so doing, a stimulus to economic development is inevitable. It is a proper economic development plan. The Brownfields Economic Development Initiative is another major economic development plan from which the state of New Jersey benefits. This could very well be the most outstanding of them all. It is used for the sake of promoting and stimulating economic developm

Monday, November 18, 2019

Assessment item 3 . Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment item 3 . Report - Essay Example For instance, a study conducted among students at Loyola University of Chicago revealed that communication could facilitate a specific target that aims to change or reform something, which in this case was a campaign for social justice. The process involved using communication in order to advance the project, with undergraduate students applying communication theories into practice to facilitate talk and action, which resulted in a campus-wide initiative that spurred dialogue, debate, and consensus building. (Cissna 2009, p497) With the positive outcome of the project, it became clear that the theories that were put into practice successfully achieved the purpose and objectives of the students involved. This may be a very specific or small example, but that it demonstrated the potency of effective and systematic communication at work. Sluijsmans, Dochy and Moerkerke (1999) emphasized that, â€Å"students in modern organizations should be able to analyse information, to improve their problem-solving skills and communication and to reflect on their own role in the learning process.† (p293) II. ... Also, from the students’ end, the interest is also generated out of the desire to please and impress by how well a specific project or report is delivered in front of his or her classmates. One of such students remarked that â€Å"peer assessment is one of the most nerve-wracking class activities because one has to get the approval of not just one individual but a bunch of people.† (Personal Correspondence) Seger, Dochy and Cascallar (2003) succinctly defined peer assessment as the â€Å"arrangement for learners and/or workers to consider and specify the level, value or quality of a product or a performance of other equal-status learners and/or workers.† (p65) A research by Mizoguchi, Dillenbourg and Zhu (2006) on the subject reported that it has become a very popular instructional assessment method as it reached a particular level of reliability and effectiveness because it supposedly â€Å"improve the high-order thinking and learning motivation of students.â⠂¬  (p298) Unarguably, scholars and academics are quite enthusiastic about this learning model, which can be integrated in a number of classroom activities such as in writing, drafting portfolio, presentations, test performance, and even those that involve behaviors, and a number of others. It is safe to say the possibilities are endless to a creative teacher. Specific benefits of peer assessment, from the perspective of students, are as follows: Students learn in a non-threatening and often friendly environment. About 60 percent of students are, according to Irons and Alexander (2004), content to allow averaged final student assessments to be used summatively, but only if these were moderated by the teacher. (p93) There would be more feedback generated for a specific work or task done not just from the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Examining Bonnie And Clyde Film Studies Essay

Examining Bonnie And Clyde Film Studies Essay When someone speaks about a female criminal; without a doubt Bonnie Parkers name will be mention. She is one of the most famous women in the history of crime. Bonnie and her partner Clyde was the most dangerous pair during the Great Depression Era. The two of them went on a two year robbing and killing spree that ultimately ended in their deaths. The way the two constantly eluded the police and Bonnie Elizabeth Parker was born on October 1, 1910 to Charles and Emma Parker. Her father was a brick layer who died when she was only five and her mother was a house wife. She was the second child of three. Bonnie was a very bright and well educated girl. She was an excellent speller and was exceptionally good at writing poetry. This was a passion that she had and poetry helped her to express he feelings. Later in life she would write some poems while on her crime spree and they will become famous. When she was 16 she married a man name Roy Thornton. He eventually was arrested for his part in a robbery and was sentenced to prison. She left him but never divorced him because she felt it wouldnt be right to do so while he was in jail. Although she was a waiter she eventually took a job as housekeeper and that is where she met Clyde Barrow. A couple of weeks after they met, Clyde was sentenced to prison of two years for past crimes that he had committed. Clyde then came up with a plan for Bonnie to help him escape. When she came to visit him she smuggled a pistol into jail and Clyde used it on the guard and he escaped. Soon after his escape; he was arrested again and was then sentenced to fourteen years in prison. On February 2, 1932, Clyde was released from prison. He soon met up with Bonnie in a stolen car and this is when their crime spree began. (about.com) Bonnie went with Clyde on his first robbery since his released from prison. The plan was for Clyde and his gang (Buck (Clydes bother), W.D. Jones, Frank Clause, Henry Methvin, Everett Milligan, and Ray Hamilton) to rob a hardware store. Bonnie was in the car while the robbery was going on. She was arrested by the police while sitting in the car. She was soon released because of lack of evidence. Soon after her release, Bonnie and Clyde continued their crime spree. Although Bonnie and Clyde were on the run they often made stops in Texas to see their mothers. Bonnie was very close to her mother and she made it mandatory to see her mother every 2-3 months. In March 1933 Bonnie and Clyde made another stop in Joplin, Missouri. Clydes brother Buck was released from prison, so the two decided to rent an apartment to spend time with Buck and his wife Blanche. In April they spotted two policemen and that is when a shootout began between the two groups. Bonnie, Clyde, Buck and Blanche all escaped. In the apartment they left pictures that showed Bonnie and Clyde posing with stolen cars, money, and guns. Bonnie also left one of her poems in the apartment also. These items that were left in the apartment made the couple very famous. In November 1933 W.D. Jones was captured and told the police about how Bonnie and Clyde visits their family. The police then set up an ambush that put Bonnie and Clydes family in danger. This angered Clyde and he decided to take revenge on the Eastman Prison. Bonnie and Clyde helped to free Raymond and Henry. Raymond and Clyde got into an argument and Raymond left but Henry stayed. Little did Bonnie and Clyde know; Henry and his family would help cause the death of them. Henry and his father Ivan were the two who help to set Bonnie and Clyde up. They did this for an exchange for Henry to be pardoned. Henry knew that Bonnie and Clyde didnt have anywhere to stay so he insisted that they stay at his fathers cabin. Ivan told the police the route where Bonnie and Clyde would be traveling. The police then set up an ambush and also made it look as if Ivan had a flat tire. As Bonnie and Clyde came down they seen Ivans car and slowed down. That is when the police men came out and demand for them to stop. Bonnie and Clyde attempted to getaway but the police men fired approximately 167 rounds. Bonnie and Clyde died instantly because of the gunshots. They were buried separately at their families burial sites/ They knew Bonnie and Ckyde would stop to help and that is when they would capture them. As Bonnie and Clyde approached the car they In April of 1934 Clyde and Henry Melthvin killed two policemen. It was this incident that would help to lead the police to them. Ivan Melthvin( Henrys father) was took into custody after authorities found out that he often hid the gang. He them Bonnie and Clyde had many co conspirators. Some of their Coconspirators were by the of Buck (Clydes bother), W.D. Jones, Frank Clause, Henry Methvin, Everett Milligan, and Ray Hamilton. Bonnie went with Clyde on his first robbery when he was released from prison. The plan was for Clyde and his gang to They often helped Bonnie and Clyde with their robberies and the murders. They would mainly rob grocery stores and gas stations. The money they stole from these places was the money they lived on. They would sometime banks but would not make off with too much money. They enjoyed stealing cars; mainly for the thrill of riding in a different car.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Decoherence Of Measurement :: essays research papers

<a href="http://www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites Arguably the most onerous philosophical question attached to Quantum Mechanics (QM) is that of Measurement. The accepted (a.k.a. Copenhagen) Interpretation of QM says that our very act of conscious, intelligent, observable measurement – determines the outcome of the measurement in the quantum (microcosmic) realm. The wave function (which describes the co-existing, superpositioned, states of the system) collapses following a measurement. It seems that just by knowing the results of a measurement – we determine its outcome, determine the state of the system and, by implication, the state of the Universe as a whole. This notion is so counter-intuitive that it fostered a raging debate which has been on going for more than 7 decades now. But, could we have turned the question (and, inevitably, the answer) on its head? Is it the measurement that brings about the collapse – or, maybe, we are capable of measuring only collapsed results? Maybe our very ability to measure, to design measurement methods and instrumentation, to conceptualize measurement and so on – are thus limited as to yield only the collapse solutions of the wave function? Superpositions are notoriously unstable. Even in the quantum realm they should last but an infinitely split moment of time. Our measurement apparatus is not as refined as to capture a superposition long enough to justify the title of â€Å"measurement† or â€Å"observation†. By contrast, collapses are sufficiently stable to last, to be observed and measured. This is why we measure collapses. But in which sense (excluding longevity which, anyhow, is a dubious matter in the quantum world) are collapse events measurable, what makes them so? Collapse events are not the most highly probable – some of them are associated with low probabilities and still they occur and are measured. Ex definitio, the more probable states will tend to be measured more (the wave function will collapse more often into high probability states). But this does not exclude the less probable states of the quantum system from materializing upon measurement. The other possibility is that the collapse events are carefully â€Å"selected† for some purpose, within a certain pattern and in a certain sequence. What could that purpose be? Probably, the extension and enhancement of order in the Universe. That this is so can be easily substantiated: it is so. Order increases all the time. This is doubly true if we adopt the anthropocentric view of the Copenhagen Interpretation (conscious, intelligent observers determine the outcomes of measurements in the quantum realm).